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Andrei Nikolaevich Mironov
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Andrei Nikolaevich Mironov : ウィキペディア英語版
Andrei Nikolaevich Mironov

Andrei Nikolaevich Mironov ((ロシア語:Андре́й Никола́евич Миро́нов), 31 March 1954, Irkutsk – 24 May 2014, Slovyansk), one of the last soviet political prisoners, was a human rights activist, reporter, fixer, interpreter. ''The Washington Post'' described him as "the interpreter who tried to save Russia".〔Kathy Lally and Will Englund, (''Remembering Andrei Mironov the Interpreter who Tried to Save Russia'' ) ''The Washington Post'', 30 May 2014〕
== Early life ==
Mironov was born in the Siberian city of Irkutsk. The family later settled in Izhevsk (renamed Ustinov in the years 1985-87), the capital of Russia's Udmurtia republic. Andrei’s parents were geophysicists by profession. The family were privately very critical of the Soviet regime, their outlook reflecting the relatively independent attitudes of the Soviet scientific intelligentsia.〔Philip Boobbyer, ("Andrei Mironov: Russian Humanrights Campaigner and Translator who was a political prisoner during the soviet era" ). ''The Independent'', 26 June 2014〕
One of the main interests in his early years was history studies, young Andrei even interviewed one of the accomplices involved in the assassination of the Royal family. After graduating from secondary school Mironov got a job as a restorer-conservator at the museum of local history. He studied the restoration methods in Tartu.〔Scott Shane, ''Dismantling Utopia: How Information Ended the Soviet Union'', Publisher: Ivan R Dee, Inc〕
Later Mironov was drafted for compulsory army service. He served for two years in the anti-aircraft missile troops. In 1974 he returned from service with a damaged nervous system that doctors said will take over a year to restore. But Andrei managed to pass entry exams and enroll as a student at the Mendeleev Institute of Chemical Technology in Moscow. Finding it too difficult to comply with the Soviet curriculum that included the history of the Communist Party of the USSR, he left within a year.

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